The adoption cycle, in seven steps
- Set the criteria first. Use the curriculum review rubric. Agree on gateway criteria before anyone sees a sales pitch.
- Narrow the field. Check each candidate's What Works Clearinghouse reviews and any outcome studies of a version close to the one being sold.
- Paper review. Two trained reviewers per program, scoring sampled lessons in grades K, 2, and 4 against the rubric.
- Teach it before you buy it. Volunteer teachers teach two or three units in a short pilot. Leaders visit with the five-minute visit card.
- Decide on evidence. Rubric scores, pilot observations, and outcome evidence, in that order. Teacher preference counts, but doesn't override the gateways.
- Plan the support. Curriculum-specific training before launch and coaching through year one.
- Check use, not just purchase. Visits confirm the curriculum is taught as designed, including review and practice components.
Why step 6 matters. A six-state study found little difference in math gains across textbooks, and the authors' takeaway was that materials and teaching support work together, not as alternatives (Harvard CEPR(opens in a new tab)). In a Virginia randomized trial, lessons plus implementation support raised scores; lessons alone had weaker, inconsistent effects (J-PAL(opens in a new tab)).
Year-one implementation checklist
- Every teacher trained on the specific curriculum before day one
- Coaches or lead teachers assigned per grade band
- Pacing guide that keeps daily review and practice, not just new lessons
- Visit look-fors tied to the curriculum's own lesson structure
- Mid-year check: which components are being skipped, and why
Troubleshooting
| Problem | Fix |
|---|---|
| Teachers supplement heavily with other materials | Ask why; fix gaps through the curriculum, not around it |
| Review and practice get cut for time | Protect them in the pacing guide; they carry principles 6–8 |
| Scores flat after year one | Check use first. Knowledge-building effects take years (principle 10) |
Sources
- Harvard Usable Knowledge (opens in a new tab)
gse.harvard.edu
- Jackson & Makarin 2018 (J-PAL) (opens in a new tab)
povertyactionlab.org